What is Human Evolution - 674 Words

Human Evolution What is human evolution? Human evolution refers to a process in which human beings developed both physically and emotionally throughout centuries, evolution is mainly influenced by environmental factors, and sometimes people’s diet would also interrupt the way human beings evolve. Normally, human evolves for survivals, in order to get used to the climate, it is necessary for human beings to advance. Throughout millions of years, human beings have developed from the earliest hominids discovered in South Africa to what nowadays called modern human (â€Å"Introduction to Human Evolution†). According to â€Å"Darwin’s Theory of Evolution†, all the living animals are related; complex organisms, like human beings, have evolved from a simple creature through a process which is called â€Å"natural selection†. This selection makes genetic developments for animals to be adapted to its environment, which is also known as the â€Å"survival of the fittest†. Darwin advocates that evolutions happen very slowly, it takes thousands of generations to clearly observe the physical difference, millions of years to go through the entire process; what’s more, even now human beings are still evolving (â€Å"Theory of Evolution†). Fossils is what speak out the history of human, it is like a document which records the existence of previous species. Fossils are the remains of organism from earlier geological periods preserved in rocks or hard surfaces. It normally keeps the shape of that specific plant orShow MoreRelatedAnthropology Essay Assignment1154 Words   |  5 Pages| ANTH100 Assignment 1 Heather Hartwig American Military University October 21, 2012 Assignment 1 1) Discuss what evolution is in terms of physical anthropology. Evolution refers to change over time. In terms of physical anthropology, evolution is changes over time in living organisms. This means that living things have passed their traits from one generation to the next. There are very little changes that occur with each generation, but over time these changes accumulate in eachRead MoreAre Humans Still Evolving?1556 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract evolution has occurred in humans for millions of years; however, in a modern society many scientists and evolutionists are now debating whether or not it is still occurring, and if it follows the same rules. With all of the new technology humans have created, some experts believe that humans have essentially conquered nature, and no further evolutionary changes will occur. Still, others hold opposing views; some experts believe that evolution is still occurring, but modern societal advancementsRead MoreHuman Primates And Human Primate1661 Words   |  7 Pagesthe behavior of non-human primate and human primate in the literature and movies we went over, compared to the evolutionary understandings of primate behavior. Throughout this class we studied and compared the different primates, including human and non-humans. According to the Wikipedia, â€Å"The primate lineage is thought to go back at least 65 million years ago.† with that one could say that research on non-human and human primate can somehow explain the theory behind evolution. In addition to theRead More Transcending Evolution: The Human Consciousness, or The Soul1400 Words   |  6 PagesThe Human Consciousness, or The Soul In 1838 Charles Darwin wrote in his journal Man in his arrogance thinks himself a great work worthy the interposition of a deity. More humble and I think truer to consider him created from animals. (Rachels, 1990) Daniel C. Dennett refers to Darwins theory of evolution as a universal acid, a theory so powerful it seeps through every traditional concept and leaves behind a revolutionized world-view, resulting not only in a fundamental shift in the way inRead MoreIntro to Physical Anthropology Chap 1,2,31217 Words   |  5 Pages Anthropology: the study of humans in all times, situations, and places. Physical Anthropology: the scientific study of humans as biological organisms, in an evolutionary context. Branches of Physical Anthropology: Human evolution: the study of how and why our human ancestors changed over millions of years. Genetics: the mechanics of inheritance and how evolutionary change works. Paleoanthropology: the study of the fossil record of ancestral humans and their primate relatives. Read More Evolution as a Creative Process Essay example968 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution as a Creative Process Evolution is a process that has taken billions of years, and will continue for billions more.It takes hundreds of generations for an evolutionary change to occur, or an impending extinction to become evident. Humans find it difficult to see themselves evolving due to their longer life span, and fewer generations over time compared to other species. It has become a common misconception that humans are finished evolving, and that they have reached the best and mostRead MoreEssay on The Debate on Evolution as a Natural Process651 Words   |  3 PagesEvolution is said to have many definitions. There has been much debate over what the term actually means. To most, evolution is defined as a complex process of development over time. Evolution is a natural process. The topic of evolution is not at all simple or just black and white. It is a subject, which people have spent their whole lives studying. Not only is there biological evolution, there is cosmic evolution and natural evolution. W e witness evolution every single day. It is the one thingRead MoreHow Organisms Evolved From a Common Ancestors1101 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most important principles of biology is the main idea of evolution. This theory states, â€Å"that all living organisms have evolved from a common ancestor through natural selection acting on hereditary variation† (Reece, 2011). Many people today, know humans have evolved from a common ancestor; but they do not recognize the importance of it. Everyone should be educated about how organisms evolved because humans have evolved throughout many centuries. Charles Darwin had many theories thatRead MoreEvolution Of Humans : Human Biology And Early Culture Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Humans No one can be absolutely sure when the first humans actually walked the Earth, only approximations can be made. Approximately 200,000 years ago species are developed in Africa. Most human species and most human biology and early culture in its broadest sense originated in Africa. Archaeologist and anthropologist may have been able to pinpoint exactly where the early human species lived and approximately how long ago they lived but are their assumptions correct? A huge part ofRead MoreEvolutionary Biology : All Things Great From Small?936 Words   |  4 Pages1. â€Å"Evolutionary Biology: All Things Great from Small?† was presented by Laura Martin and Mike Dawson. 2. The purpose of Martin and Dawson’s presentation was to inform students about the evolutionary process and to share how evolution works through the process of natural selection. The presentation was also to inform students about how the view of the evolutionary process has changed. 3. In the past people used to believe that species never changed. God simply put organisms, such as plants and

The Three Empires - 963 Words

Post Classical politics first came to be when Kong Fuzi or Confucius brought it up during the classical era. Confucius was an educator and a political advisor. At the time, China was experiencing problems and Confucius helped to settle everything. He passed his knowledge on to students who then created analects which are political and cultural traditions that Confucius had taught. Confucius was a very wise man. He did not answer philosophical questions because it did not help to solve the problems at hands and he refused to answer religious question because it was too complex for mere human beings to understand. He believed that political and social harmony came from appropriate arrangements of human relationships with one another. To him,†¦show more content†¦During the Tang Dynasty they acquired an excellent transportation and communication network. They brought inns, postal stations and stables through their routes to provide convenience to their travelers. The Tang Dynas ty also came up with distribution of land by equal-field system. This allowed families who lost their land during the Han Dynasty to get some back. A fifth of the land went back to the families and their blood line while the rest became property that could be resold when the owner needed to sell them. Their military forces were also stretched throughout the land to keep order through the land. When China went into Vietnam they brought a new crop back to their land. Rice grew quickly allowing an increase of food supply. They improved iron plows using oxen and water buffalos to prepare the land. They also organized an irrigation system that made farming easier with the rough terrain. The Tang Dynasty invented porcelain, gun powder, printing capabilities, naval technology, paper and improved metal. The market economy also played a big role. Restaurants, noodle shops, taverns, tea houses, brothels, music halls, theaters, club houses, gardens, markets, craft shops and specialty shops add ed to the appeal of China. The result of led to an explosion of the population. During the Han Dynasty China’s population was 45 million and rose to 115 million by the Song Dynasty. Unlike China, Byzantine leaders were not recruited, but they were chosen byShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Three Different French Empires1436 Words   |  6 PagesFrench empire has often been perceived as being one of the most difficult empires to define as a total whole (SOURCE). There is no such thing as one coherent history of the French empire, but rather the Empire could be divided up into roughly three different individual empires. One can distinguish between three different French empires as starting with the period of the rule of the ancià ©n regime, known as the Kingdom of France, lasting from 1594 to 1789. Subsequently, one can distinct the empire as createdRead MoreThe Three Major Empires Essay examples1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe Three Major Empires The first empires began in Mesopotamia, the Nile valley, and the Yellow River valley. Empires often are not created. In some cases empires are formed then a transition from one ruler to another over the same region is made. For example the Persian Empire came from the conquering and incorporation of the Egyptian, Medes, Babylonian, and Lydian kingdoms that made up western Asia. Then the Persians were defeated by the Greeks under Alexander the Great, taking western AsiaRead MoreThe Three Different Cultures in Aztec Empire2158 Words   |  9 PagesAztec Culture There were a variety of different cultures of people who were part of the Aztec empire. Social Classes of the Aztec Empire: The Aztec society was organized into tightly structured groups or classes. There were three main classes that formed Aztec society. The nobles, the intermediate class, and the commoners. Each class was divided further. At the top was the emperor who belonged to the noble class. His power came from control of the military and was supported by Aztec religiousRead MoreContributions Of The Rise And Growth Of Three Powerful Empires885 Words   |  4 Pages Contributions to the Rise and Growth of three Powerful Empires There are many factor’s that contributed to the great rise of what we know today as the biggest empires of the Axial Age. Among them we find three empires, Rome, Persia, and the Mongolians that have contributed to who we are today. They stamped their position in history in ways that we still use today. Some factor’s that contributed to the rise of these soaring empires include, their military techniques and growing technology, theirRead MoreFall of the Roman Empire1288 Words   |  6 PagesPax Romana was a two hundred year time period where the Romans had peace and prosperity under Augustus. The Roman empire started to decline at the end of the prevail of the last five emperors, Marcus Aurelius in 161-180 A.D. The rulers in the next century had no idea how to deal with the problems the empire was having. There was many reasons to the fall of the Roman Empire but three stood out the most. The preliminary reason was the economy begins to decline. The alternative reasonin g was Rome startedRead MoreThe Caravans Of Gold And The King And City1265 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations. The first empire in West Africa was the empire of Ghana. West Africa has an economic base in gold, 600 years ago. That means that West Africa had a deposit of gold that had brought great wealth to the surrounding people from which great empires emerged. The gold was trade and the trader with camels carried the gold across the Sahara from West Africa to North Africa. From there traders shipped the gold to Europe and to the West Asia. One of the three most powerful empires in West Africa isRead MoreDifferences Between The And The Islamic World1446 Words   |  6 PagesFrom deep within the mountains of Central Asia, a group of nomads arose who would one day rule over half of the Islamic world. Though the tribes separated, all three of the greatest empires to grace the Islamic world began with Turkic roots. Over the years they developed into distinct cultures of their own, with unique religious interpretations and ideas of leadership. Each founding emperor had a different claim to leade rship. The Ottomans of Anatolia relied on their military success, especiallyRead MoreThe Punic War1028 Words   |  4 PagesSome empires were prosperous and lengthy, while some came crashing right down. One of the most important parts of a civilization is defending and preserving the empire. Throughout history, many different civilizations used a variety of strategies to defend and preserve their empire. Three civilizations that took interesting approaches on preserving their empires were the Roman, Byzantine, and Egyptian Empires. The Roman Empire was said to be one of the most powerful and largest empires in allRead MoreAztec, Inca And Aztec Civilizations1134 Words   |  5 Pageslegendary empires of the Romans and the Greeks, there were other prospering civilizations thriving in parts of Central America and parts of Mexico. The Mayan, Incan and Aztec civilizations were a few of the greatest ancient civilizations in history, but they each had distinct characteristics that helped them prosper into the great empires that they became. Each had their own fascinating ways of food production, governing system and culture. The Mayans were established first out of the three and settledRead MoreEmpire Island: A Fiction Narrative706 Words   |  3 PagesEmpire Island. 419 AE. With the rising of the sun came the fog - the often-resented union between the cold Empire Coast Current from the north and the much warmer Dragon Stream from the south. Yet even as the fog came to greet the Royal Engstrom Docks, it found it was already bustling with activity. Well-seasoned workers were already prepping cargo and delegating teams to load the vast cargo on three separate ships, the Prince Turner, the Thane Levant, and the Underwood, The Empires crest, a brown

leases and Their Accounting Standards

Question: Discuss about the leases and Their Accounting Standards. Answer: Introduction: The goal of the present assignment is to deal with leases and their accounting, that has developed as the sole matter and the changes made on behalf of the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). Due to such a development, AASB 16 leases on or after the 1st of January, 2019, being the yearly reporting times, would replace the new level of accounting AASB 17 leases. Several documents related to accounting and consultation discussed different aspects of lease accounting. This was before the issue related to AASB leases. Spencer and Webb constitute one of the resources and have helped to carry out a significant review of literature of academic nature. The academic sources are on accounting and are related to operating leases. It can be said that the present assignment deals with providing a critique till that extent which discusses the significant features of financial information. This is in the disclosures for operating leases. The extent to which the source Spencer and Webb discusses the important aspects of economic information in the operating leases disclosures: For the last thirty years, the corporate leasing activities related to accounting have been both analysed and debated. In the present situation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have been involved in implementing the standards or benchmarks to facilitate the modification of financial reporting in connection to operating leases (Xu et al., 2017). The leases under consideration are treated as off-balance sheet item with regard to the Spencer and Webb conducted literature. This is for anticipating the after effect of any modification (AASB, 2015). The specialists have carried out the entire research to understand the reasons behind the appointment of firms in the case of operating leases and the effect of related information on the individuals who use them (AASB, 2015). Apart from this, the research personnel have carried out reviews on the different articles previously considered and associated directly with the concept of leasing. Going by the review reports the involvement of the organisations in the activities of the off-balance sheet to lease in portions is to manage the preparation of the financial statement. In compliance with the other researches, it is feasible to make utilisation of the operating leases to manage cost and also facilitate the saving of the overall capital. Ultimately, it is beneficial for the organisations itself. Specifically it can be said that the researches help in the revelation of credit rating agencies, the money-lenders, apart from this, the participants of the capital market have more in depth knowledge of the off-balance sheet leases and these ultimately help in the effective decision making (Annan, 2014). Spencer and Webb provide data about the existing proposals, the current standing of the divergence of the IASB and FASB along with the distribution of expenditures related to the operating leases. Careful observation has revealed that reporting has been recommended as the sole combined leasing expenditure whereas IASB suggested the non-distribution of the constituents of amortisation and interest (Carey, Potter Tanewski, 2014). Several recommendations by the IASB and the FASB have not been able to provide adequate importance to the operating lease expenditures. This is despite the fact that the non-distribution of information related to financing and operating activities is necessary. The regulators require the researchers point of view and hence their reviews. This is due to the fact that the reporting standards linked with operating leases are contradictory (Council, 2014). Operating lease treatment in connection to AASB 16: The leasing payments related to operating leases require to be realised in a systematic way or on a straight-line basis. Therefore, it can be said that it is essential for the leaser to implement other systematic bases for the operations if it is considered suitable. Additionally, it is important to identify the depreciation costs to help in the earning of the lease income in the form of expenditure (Wong Joshi, 2015). There is the necessity of adding costs to the assets carrying value. These costs are nothing but the operating direct costs incurred while obtaining the operating lease. The costs require to be realised in the form of an expense over lease or in the form of an identical basis similar to that of income. The depreciable asset is that asset which is subject to operating leases and it also needs to be inconsistent with the depreciation method which involves the leaser for the asset which is identical. The depreciation method for the asset needs to be inconsistent. It is a bsolutely crucial for the leaser to compute depreciation abiding by the AASB 116 and AASB 138. Apart from this, it is necessary for the leaser to apply AASB 136 to determine whether the operating lease could be accounted for impairment loss as well as subject to the leased conditions. It is relatively difficult for the manufacturer to track the profit from the asset sale at the time of the operating lease, as it is non-identical to the sales (Wong, Wong Jeter, 2016). It is required of the leaser that he consider and go through the differences in connection to operating lease as a fresh lease from successful modification date related to the accrued payment of lease of the actual lease as the portion of payments of the fresh lease. The leasers objective of disclosure constitutes the basis of the financial statement used to analyse the impact of leases on the complete financial performance, the condition offinances and the leasers cash flow. The aim intends to share the information with the help of notes accompanied by the information balance sheet, cash flow statement and income statement (Spencer Webb, 2015). Operating Lease Disclosure: The aim of the disclosure for the leaser to share the information in the form of notes and give access to information in the balance sheet statement, income statement and cash flow statement gives an insight to the effect of evaluation on the economic position due to leases. It is important for the leaser to disclose the amounts for the year of reporting in connection to profit or loss from the sales, the financial income connected to the net investment of lease as well as income related to variable payments of lease not at all relying on the index (Dakis, 2016). The credit ratings and consistency of accounting information are related deeply with the operating leases with the effect on operating leases risk. Spencer and Webbs research work reveals that the credit rating can be classified into seven categories which starts from AAA (1) to CCC or smaller (2). It has been found by the research personnel that there is some relevance of operating lease in connection to financial lease during reliability in the operating lease disclosures (Gas, 2016). It can also be added that pertinence of risk of the operating leases is affected by consistency pertaining to accounting information for describing the credit risk. In order to anticipate the amount of obligations connected to the operating lease, the mode of present value calculation takes into account the amount incurred for payments of lease, which is fixed over the term of lease (Holland, 2016). On the other hand, there is the existence of constructive capitalisation of operating lease. However, during the organisations different contracts of lease at different time periods, the amount of lease payment minimises gradually due to the contract expiry dates. Despite the re-categorisation of the constructive method and rating of credit, the findings and ratings hardly differ (Loyeung Matolcsy, 2015). Conclusion: It can be inferred that there is the existence of a strong association or connection between credit rating and the operating leases. It can be added that, the financial leases as well as the operating leases are processed in a similar way while determining the rating of credit. There is however the existence of considerable variation of the financial lease along with the operating lease risk approach. Further, the capital market indicates that the off-balance sheet operating lease is taken into account during the credit risk assessment. This is done to indicate results that are more reliable. It can be inferred from the study that the influence of capitalisation of operating lease on the rating of credit irrespective of the understanding and knowledge of operating lease disclosures due to several limitations. For example, it has been inferred that the reliability and consistency of the accounting information has tremendous effects on the risk approach in connection to the operating lease through the utilisation of the remnants of the lease contracts with the proxy for the accumulation of information, which is consistent. Both the FASB and IASB have initiated freshstandards of finance and accounting for those leases, which require the leasers to realise all assets. These include financial assets as well as operating leases under the financial position statement. In case, the authorities make this consideration of circumstances, the consistency of accounting information effects the pertinence of risk which is related to the operating lease. Such a detailed analysis and evaluation has facilitated the transfer of information in relation to capitalisation of operating leases. Thus, it can be concluded that much importance should be given to the detailed analysis and information collected on th e topics to help facilitate in important and valuable decisions. References: AASB, C. A. S. (2015). Investment Property. Annan, M. (2014).The Case of Lease Accounting(Doctoral dissertation, University of Amsterdam). Carey, P., Potter, B., Tanewski, G. (2014). AASB Research Report No. Council, K. I. (2014). Annual Report 2015-2016. Dakis, G. S. (2016). Upcoming changes to contributions and leasing standards.Governance Directions,68(2), 99. Gas, N. (2016). Significant Developments. Holland, D. (2016). Simplifying income recognition for not-for-profit entities.Governance Directions,68(11), 666. Loyeung, A., Matolcsy, Z. (2015). CFO's accounting talent, compensation and turnover.Accounting Finance,55(4), 1105-1134. Spencer, A.W. Webb, T.Z. (2015). Leases: A Review of Contemporary Academic Literature Relating to Lessees.Accounting Horizons,29(4), 997-1023. Wong, J., Wong, N., Jeter, D. C. (2016). The Economics of Accounting for Property Leases.Accounting Horizons,30(2), 239-254. Wong, K., Joshi, M. (2015). The impact of lease capitalisation on financial statements and key ratios: Evidence from Australia.Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal,9(3), 27. Xu, W., Xu, W., Davidson, R.A., Davidson, R.A., Cheong, C.S. Cheong, C.S. (2017). Converting financial statements: operating to capitalised leases.Pacific Accounting Review,29(1), 34-54.

Write about the significance of the way Auden writes about characters Essay Example

Write about the significance of the way Auden writes about characters Essay Auden utilises poetry to access and describe all that is latent within society and condemn those who outcast others because of their prejudicial mindset. He comments on various situations, all of which come to represent people who do not have the true ability to speak out against the problems they endure because of the lack of attention they receive if they do. All the environments in which they are placed symbolise the cruel, impersonal, perhaps even callous nature of humanity as they seek to deal with problems which involve individuals own self-interests, and therefore, are reluctant to accept the problems of others as being of the same merit as theirs. Auden feels that it is his due civil responsibility to voice his concerns about this and he does so convincingly conveying the emotional and psychological weight and consequence of the problems that these people have to deal with. However, contrary to making the audience empathise with the individual characters, Auden invites us to be amused at their circumstances, to laugh at their lack of worthiness. It is through this method that we soon realise the problems we have in identifying with people in less desirable situations and we begin to recognise the problems that society, as a whole, has in the way it tries to understand people such as Miss Gee. In Miss Gee, Auden, in my opinion, inappropriately uses the ballad form to bring to light the tragic story of Edith Gee. Her characteristics (she had no bust at all, her lips were thin and small) are used to illustrate the nature of someone that we all can recognise in our own lives. She has qualities which deem her an introvert (lived in a small bed-sitting room) and perhaps even an outcast (shed a left squint in her eye). She then goes on to yearn for the love and affection that passed her whole adult life by; she dreams of the local vicar (And the Vicar of Saint Aloysius / Asked her Majesty to dance) and feels nothing but contempt for loving couples, who in themselves could represent the people that have held her back her whole life, the ones who have been critical of her mere existence or maybe it is just the simple reference back to her lack of romantic experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Write about the significance of the way Auden writes about characters specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Write about the significance of the way Auden writes about characters specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Write about the significance of the way Auden writes about characters specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Almost as if by fate, she is diagnosed with cancer shortly after this that may be representative of the illness that plagues society (the nature of which they hate so freely) and, indeed, Edith could have taken on the persona of the general public and the cancer might be retribution for the way in which they act. From this point onwards, there is a transfer of focus onto Doctor Thomas whose insensitive approach to his job even irritates his wife (Dont be so morbid, dear). He invites her to the hospital for an operation and she is ruthlessly used as a learning tool, as if she is has no worth at all. Suddenly, we feel increasingly regretful for our earlier bemusement and seek to rescue her from the fate that has befallen her life, but it is too late. We cannot save her. It is disturbing to think that if the parish spinster who is rewarded for her life of sexual propriety with an emphatic and inoperable sarcoma, then what is to happen to us? The remarkable difference between the use of the ballad form (+ ACBC rhyme scheme) and the tragic nature of this story in itself represents the failure of society to meet its responsibilities to look after those who are less fortunate and less able to become fulfilled by living normal lives. The people in O What Is That Sound are characterised by the way in which they interact the dismissive and even unsympathetic temperament of the character who speaks in the latter lines of each stanza enables us to fully understand the situation of the person who speaks in the first lines. The characters are specifically identified because they come to represent the ambiguity and universality of the situation. A consistent tone is taken throughout the piece aside from one line in which the 2nd characters annoyance seems to shine through (or perhaps a warning). Her naivety is glaringly obvious and, similarly to other poems by Auden, this could represent the ignorance of society to threats on their doorstep because they are merely that, threats. They do not immediately have an effect and so we are willing to ignore them in order to carry on with our lives until they do become a problem; Auden, however, feels strongly against this. He maintains that we should prepare for the worst even we do not see it coming. This is wholly embodied in the 2nd character that deserts their partner for fear of their own life; irrespective of the matrimonial vows they swore to abide by. On a simpler level, the betrayal and introduction of war could purely stand for the betrayal that the 2nd character was going to make all along; war was always an approaching prospect and the desertion planned (I must be leaving he has already considered the eventualities). We gather from the introduction of long-term themes, that the 1st character has always had a sense of abandonment and isolation within their marriage. They have not had the entire support of their partner and they are disappointed in the lack of moral fibre that comprises their personality. With reference to Auden, as a social critic, perhaps this story serves a multi-functionary purpose; he may be critical of the role of marriage in society and how that the standards expected of both man and woman are impossibly high, so as to ensure that failure will result in some circumstances. Hes trying to prove through the characters that the very qualities we traditionally deem to form the foundations for a society that w e can depend on, one that wont betray us have been wrong all along. He even goes as far as to mock religion in the way it has helped implement a repressive but socially-acceptable mindset in people why are you kneeling? Alternatively, the characters may serve as a metaphor for his disgust at the lack of leadership in politics at the time the poem was composed, given the way in which the people readily submit to the army of a foreign country (i.e. a reference to the Chamberlain appeasement of Hitlers Third Reich). The first person narrative used in 1st September 1939 effectively means that Auden is the narrator of the poem and we can therefore see that the point comes directly from him, as opposed to a character that he has created. In a similar fashion to the other poems that he has composed, Auden uses 1st September to criticise the way in which society operates and how its self-indulgent attitude leaves many others out in the cold when it comes to needing help. Although the narrator appears to be very well versed in historical figures (and therefore suggests that he is of noble birth), Auden dismisses his inherited wealth as he comes to realise that strength should lie in the Collective Man who should live for long / in a euphoric dream whilst maintaining their love for another. Various statements in the poem lead us to believe that poet is trying to answer the questions prompted by war, such as, how did we get there in the first place? He locates blame in those who have imperialist tendenc ies, corrupting the very democracy them claim to represent. They have ignored the plight of the workers and their impersonal approach to the war, because of the fact that the only scar they will bear will lie in their ego, is completely indictable. Their competitive excuses, their dishonesty, the driv[ing] of a culture mad and the stupor lies all should make us want to rise up against such blatant disregard for our welfare, but Auden, through his character, negates this theme by implying that violence isnt fought with through other violence. We have to show an affirming flame, and Audens voice I will be true to my wife leads us to believe that he will be the figurehead of such a tidal movement against the stalemate of complacency. He must, at least, stay true to his message, because that is what will set him apart from the deceptive militant trash.